export type Range = { start: number; end: number; }; const rangeRegEx = /bytes=([0-9]*)-([0-9]*)/; export class RangeParserError extends Error { constructor(start: any, end: any) { super(`Invalid start and end values: ${start}-${end}.`); } } export function parseRangeHeader(range: string, totalSize: number): Range | null { // 1. If range is not specified or the file is empty, return null. if (range === null || range.length === 0 || totalSize === 0) { return null; } const [startValue, endValue] = range.split(rangeRegEx); let start = Number.parseInt(startValue); let end = Number.parseInt(endValue); // 2. Parse start and end values and ensure they are within limits. // 2.1. start: >= 0. // 2.2. end: >= 0, <= totalSize - 1 let result = { start: Number.isNaN(start) ? 0 : Math.max(start, 0), end: Number.isNaN(end) ? totalSize - 1 : Math.min(Math.max(end, 0), totalSize - 1) }; // 3.1. If end is not provided, set end to the last byte (totalSize - 1). if (!Number.isNaN(start) && Number.isNaN(end)) { result.start = start; result.end = totalSize - 1; return result; } // 3.2. If start is not provided, set it to the offset of last "end" bytes from the end of the file. // And set end to the last byte. // This way we return the last "end" bytes. if (Number.isNaN(start) && !Number.isNaN(end)) { result.start = totalSize - end; result.end = totalSize - 1; return result; } // 4. Handle invalid ranges. if (start > end) { throw new RangeParserError(start, end); } return result; }