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feat(docs): document note ID and collisions
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"format": "markdown",
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# Note ID
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Whereas some applications use file names to uniquely identify notes, Trilium uses the concept of Note ID.
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Generally, the Note ID is a 12-character long alphanumeric sequence (including both lower and upper case letter) that is randomly generated for each new note.
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## How does the import/export affect the note IDs
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When notes are exported, their note ID is kept in the metadata of the export. However when they are imported back in, a new note ID is generated for all the notes. This also includes other entities that are part of the import/export process such as [Attachments](../Basic%20Concepts%20and%20Features/Notes/Attachments.md).
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## Note collisions
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Since the Note ID is a fixed-width randomly generated number, due to the [pigeonhole principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeonhole_principle), there is a possibility that a newly created note will have the same ID as an existing note.
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Since the note ID is alphanumeric and the length is 12 we have \\(62^{12}\\) unique IDs. However since we are generating them randomly, we can use a collision calculator such as the one for [Nano ID](https://alex7kom.github.io/nano-nanoid-cc/?alphabet=0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz&size=12&speed=1000&speedUnit=hour) to determine that we'd need to create 1000 notes per hour every hour for 9 centuries in order to have at least 1% probability of a note collision.
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As such, Trilium does not take any explicit action against potential note collisions, similar to other software that makes uses of unique hashes such as [Git](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10434326/hash-collision-in-git). If one would theoretically occur, what would most likely happen is that the existing note will be replaced by the new one.
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.045 7.401c.378-.378.586-.88.586-1.414s-.208-1.036-.586-1.414l-1.586-1.586c-.378-.378-.88-.586-1.414-.586s-1.036.208-1.413.585L4 13.585V18h4.413L19.045 7.401zm-3-3 1.587 1.585-1.59 1.584-1.586-1.585 1.589-1.584zM6 16v-1.585l7.04-7.018 1.586 1.586L7.587 16H6zm-2 4h16v2H4z"/></svg>
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src/public/app/doc_notes/en/User Guide/!!!meta.json
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"mime": "image/jpg",
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"position": 10,
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"dataFileName": "Text_image.png"
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},
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"attachmentId": "yGknq3nsWpef",
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"title": "bx-edit-alt.svg",
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"role": "image",
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"mime": "image/svg+xml",
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"position": 10,
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"dataFileName": "Text_bx-edit-alt.svg"
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}
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"value": "bx bx-hash",
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"isInheritable": false,
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"position": 10
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},
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"type": "relation",
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"name": "internalLink",
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"value": "0vhv7lsOLy82",
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"isInheritable": false,
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"format": "html",
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<div class="content">
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<h1 data-trilium-h1>Note ID</h1>
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<div class="ck-content"></div>
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<div class="ck-content">
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<p>Whereas some applications use file names to uniquely identify notes, Trilium
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uses the concept of Note ID.</p>
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<p>Generally, the Note ID is a 12-character long alphanumeric sequence (including
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both lower and upper case letter) that is randomly generated for each new
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note.</p>
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<h2>How does the import/export affect the note IDs</h2>
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<p>When notes are exported, their note ID is kept in the metadata of the
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export. However when they are imported back in, a new note ID is generated
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for all the notes. This also includes other entities that are part of the
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import/export process such as <a class="reference-link" href="../Basic%20Concepts%20and%20Features/Notes/Attachments.html">Attachments</a>.</p>
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<h2>Note collisions</h2>
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<p>Since the Note ID is a fixed-width randomly generated number, due to the
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<a
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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeonhole_principle">pigeonhole principle</a>, there is a possibility that a newly created
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note will have the same ID as an existing note.</p>
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<p>Since the note ID is alphanumeric and the length is 12 we have
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<span
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class="math-tex">\(62^{12}\)</span> unique IDs. However since we are generating them
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randomly, we can use a collision calculator such as the one for <a href="https://alex7kom.github.io/nano-nanoid-cc/?alphabet=0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz&size=12&speed=1000&speedUnit=hour">Nano ID</a> to
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determine that we'd need to create 1000 notes per hour every hour for 9
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centuries in order to have at least 1% probability of a note collision.</p>
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<p>As such, Trilium does not take any explicit action against potential note
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collisions, similar to other software that makes uses of unique hashes
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such as <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10434326/hash-collision-in-git">Git</a>.
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If one would theoretically occur, what would most likely happen is that
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the existing note will be replaced by the new one.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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