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							|  |  |  |  | <title>CodeMirror: CoffeeScript mode</title> | 
					
						
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											2018-01-21 10:33:32 -05:00
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							|  |  |  |  | <article> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | <h2>CoffeeScript mode</h2> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | <form><textarea id="code" name="code"> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # CoffeeScript mode for CodeMirror | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Copyright (c) 2011 Jeff Pickhardt, released under | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # the MIT License. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Modified from the Python CodeMirror mode, which also is  | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # under the MIT License Copyright (c) 2010 Timothy Farrell. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # The following script, Underscore.coffee, is used to  | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # demonstrate CoffeeScript mode for CodeMirror. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # To download CoffeeScript mode for CodeMirror, go to: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # https://github.com/pickhardt/coffeescript-codemirror-mode | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | # **Underscore.coffee | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # (c) 2011 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.** | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Underscore is freely distributable under the terms of the | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # [MIT license](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License). | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Portions of Underscore are inspired by or borrowed from | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # [Prototype.js](http://prototypejs.org/api), Oliver Steele's | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # [Functional](http://osteele.com), and John Resig's | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # [Micro-Templating](http://ejohn.org). | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # For all details and documentation: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/ | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | # Baseline setup | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # -------------- | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `global` on the server. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | root = this | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Save the previous value of the `_` variable. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | previousUnderscore = root._ | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | ### Multiline | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     comment | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ### | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Establish the object that gets thrown to break out of a loop iteration. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # `StopIteration` is SOP on Mozilla. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | breaker = if typeof(StopIteration) is 'undefined' then '__break__' else StopIteration | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | #### Docco style single line comment (title) | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Helper function to escape **RegExp** contents, because JS doesn't have one. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | escapeRegExp = (string) -> string.replace(/([.*+?^${}()|[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1') | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ArrayProto = Array.prototype | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ObjProto = Object.prototype | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | slice = ArrayProto.slice | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | unshift = ArrayProto.unshift | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | toString = ObjProto.toString | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | propertyIsEnumerable = ObjProto.propertyIsEnumerable | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # All **ECMA5** native implementations we hope to use are declared here. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | nativeForEach = ArrayProto.forEach | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | nativeMap = ArrayProto.map | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | nativeReduce = ArrayProto.reduce | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | nativeReduceRight = ArrayProto.reduceRight | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | nativeFilter = ArrayProto.filter | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | nativeEvery = ArrayProto.every | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | nativeSome = ArrayProto.some | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | nativeIndexOf = ArrayProto.indexOf | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | nativeLastIndexOf = ArrayProto.lastIndexOf | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | nativeIsArray = Array.isArray | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | nativeKeys = Object.keys | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _ = (obj) -> new wrapper(obj) | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Export the Underscore object for **CommonJS**. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | if typeof(exports) != 'undefined' then exports._ = _ | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Export Underscore to global scope. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | root._ = _ | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Current version. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.VERSION = '1.1.0' | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | # Collection Functions | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # -------------------- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | # The cornerstone, an **each** implementation. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Handles objects implementing **forEach**, arrays, and raw objects. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.each = (obj, iterator, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   try | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     if nativeForEach and obj.forEach is nativeForEach | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       obj.forEach iterator, context | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     else if _.isNumber obj.length | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       iterator.call context, obj[i], i, obj for i in [0...obj.length] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     else | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       iterator.call context, val, key, obj for own key, val of obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   catch e | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     throw e if e isnt breaker | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   obj | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Return the results of applying the iterator to each element. Use JavaScript | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # 1.6's version of **map**, if possible. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.map = (obj, iterator, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return obj.map(iterator, context) if nativeMap and obj.map is nativeMap | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   results = [] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.each obj, (value, index, list) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     results.push iterator.call context, value, index, list | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   results | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values. Also known as | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # **inject**, or **foldl**. Uses JavaScript 1.8's version of **reduce**, if possible. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.reduce = (obj, iterator, memo, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   if nativeReduce and obj.reduce is nativeReduce | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     iterator = _.bind iterator, context if context | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     return obj.reduce iterator, memo | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.each obj, (value, index, list) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     memo = iterator.call context, memo, value, index, list | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   memo | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # The right-associative version of **reduce**, also known as **foldr**. Uses | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # JavaScript 1.8's version of **reduceRight**, if available. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.reduceRight = (obj, iterator, memo, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   if nativeReduceRight and obj.reduceRight is nativeReduceRight | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     iterator = _.bind iterator, context if context | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     return obj.reduceRight iterator, memo | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   reversed = _.clone(_.toArray(obj)).reverse() | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.reduce reversed, iterator, memo, context | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Return the first value which passes a truth test. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.detect = (obj, iterator, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   result = null | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.each obj, (value, index, list) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     if iterator.call context, value, index, list | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       result = value | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       _.breakLoop() | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   result | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Return all the elements that pass a truth test. Use JavaScript 1.6's | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # **filter**, if it exists. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.filter = (obj, iterator, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return obj.filter iterator, context if nativeFilter and obj.filter is nativeFilter | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   results = [] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.each obj, (value, index, list) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     results.push value if iterator.call context, value, index, list | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   results | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Return all the elements for which a truth test fails. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.reject = (obj, iterator, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   results = [] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.each obj, (value, index, list) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     results.push value if not iterator.call context, value, index, list | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   results | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test. Delegate to | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # JavaScript 1.6's **every**, if it is present. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.every = (obj, iterator, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   iterator ||= _.identity | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return obj.every iterator, context if nativeEvery and obj.every is nativeEvery | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   result = true | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.each obj, (value, index, list) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     _.breakLoop() unless (result = result and iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   result | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test. Use | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # JavaScript 1.6's **some**, if it exists. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.some = (obj, iterator, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   iterator ||= _.identity | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return obj.some iterator, context if nativeSome and obj.some is nativeSome | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   result = false | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.each obj, (value, index, list) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     _.breakLoop() if (result = iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   result | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Determine if a given value is included in the array or object, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # based on `===`. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.include = (obj, target) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return _.indexOf(obj, target) isnt -1 if nativeIndexOf and obj.indexOf is nativeIndexOf | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return true for own key, val of obj when val is target | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   false | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Invoke a method with arguments on every item in a collection. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.invoke = (obj, method) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   args = _.rest arguments, 2 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   (if method then val[method] else val).apply(val, args) for val in obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | # Convenience version of a common use case of **map**: fetching a property. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.pluck = (obj, key) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.map(obj, (val) -> val[key]) | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | # Return the maximum item or (item-based computation). | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.max = (obj, iterator, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return Math.max.apply(Math, obj) if not iterator and _.isArray(obj) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   result = computed: -Infinity | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.each obj, (value, index, list) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     computed = if iterator then iterator.call(context, value, index, list) else value | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     computed >= result.computed and (result = {value: value, computed: computed}) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   result.value | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | # Return the minimum element (or element-based computation). | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.min = (obj, iterator, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return Math.min.apply(Math, obj) if not iterator and _.isArray(obj) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   result = computed: Infinity | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.each obj, (value, index, list) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     computed = if iterator then iterator.call(context, value, index, list) else value | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     computed < result.computed and (result = {value: value, computed: computed}) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   result.value | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | # Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iterator. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.sortBy = (obj, iterator, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.pluck(((_.map obj, (value, index, list) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     {value: value, criteria: iterator.call(context, value, index, list)} | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   ).sort((left, right) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     a = left.criteria; b = right.criteria | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     if a < b then -1 else if a > b then 1 else 0 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   )), 'value') | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | # Use a comparator function to figure out at what index an object should | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.sortedIndex = (array, obj, iterator) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   iterator ||= _.identity | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   low = 0 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   high = array.length | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   while low < high | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     mid = (low + high) >> 1 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     if iterator(array[mid]) < iterator(obj) then low = mid + 1 else high = mid | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   low | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | # Convert anything iterable into a real, live array. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.toArray = (iterable) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return [] if (!iterable) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return iterable.toArray() if (iterable.toArray) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return iterable if (_.isArray(iterable)) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return slice.call(iterable) if (_.isArguments(iterable)) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.values(iterable) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Return the number of elements in an object. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.size = (obj) -> _.toArray(obj).length | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Array Functions | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # --------------- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Get the first element of an array. Passing `n` will return the first N | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # values in the array. Aliased as **head**. The `guard` check allows it to work | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # with **map**. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.first = (array, n, guard) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   if n and not guard then slice.call(array, 0, n) else array[0] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as **tail**. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an `index` will return | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # the rest of the values in the array from that index onward. The `guard` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # check allows it to work with **map**. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.rest = (array, index, guard) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   slice.call(array, if _.isUndefined(index) or guard then 1 else index) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Get the last element of an array. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.last = (array) -> array[array.length - 1] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Trim out all falsy values from an array. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.compact = (array) -> item for item in array when item | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Return a completely flattened version of an array. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.flatten = (array) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.reduce array, (memo, value) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     return memo.concat(_.flatten(value)) if _.isArray value | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     memo.push value | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     memo | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   , [] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s). | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.without = (array) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   values = _.rest arguments | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   val for val in _.toArray(array) when not _.include values, val | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.uniq = (array, isSorted) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   memo = [] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   for el, i in _.toArray array | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     memo.push el if i is 0 || (if isSorted is true then _.last(memo) isnt el else not _.include(memo, el)) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   memo | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # passed-in arrays. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.intersect = (array) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   rest = _.rest arguments | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.select _.uniq(array), (item) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     _.all rest, (other) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       _.indexOf(other, item) >= 0 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # an index go together. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.zip = -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   length = _.max _.pluck arguments, 'length' | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   results = new Array length | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   for i in [0...length] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     results[i] = _.pluck arguments, String i | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   results | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # If the browser doesn't supply us with **indexOf** (I'm looking at you, MSIE), | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # we need this function. Return the position of the first occurrence of an | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # item in an array, or -1 if the item is not included in the array. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.indexOf = (array, item) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return array.indexOf item if nativeIndexOf and array.indexOf is nativeIndexOf | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   i = 0; l = array.length | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   while l - i | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     if array[i] is item then return i else i++ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   -1 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Provide JavaScript 1.6's **lastIndexOf**, delegating to the native function, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # if possible. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.lastIndexOf = (array, item) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return array.lastIndexOf(item) if nativeLastIndexOf and array.lastIndexOf is nativeLastIndexOf | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   i = array.length | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   while i | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     if array[i] is item then return i else i-- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   -1 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # [the native Python **range** function](http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range). | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.range = (start, stop, step) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   a = arguments | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   solo = a.length <= 1 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   i = start = if solo then 0 else a[0] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   stop = if solo then a[0] else a[1] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   step = a[2] or 1 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   len = Math.ceil((stop - start) / step) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return [] if len <= 0 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   range = new Array len | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   idx = 0 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   loop | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     return range if (if step > 0 then i - stop else stop - i) >= 0 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     range[idx] = i | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     idx++ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     i+= step | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Function Functions | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # ------------------ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # optionally). Binding with arguments is also known as **curry**. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.bind = (func, obj) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   args = _.rest arguments, 2 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   -> func.apply obj or root, args.concat arguments | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Bind all of an object's methods to that object. Useful for ensuring that | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # all callbacks defined on an object belong to it. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.bindAll = (obj) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   funcs = if arguments.length > 1 then _.rest(arguments) else _.functions(obj) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.each funcs, (f) -> obj[f] = _.bind obj[f], obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # it with the arguments supplied. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.delay = (func, wait) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   args = _.rest arguments, 2 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   setTimeout((-> func.apply(func, args)), wait) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Memoize an expensive function by storing its results. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.memoize = (func, hasher) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   memo = {} | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   hasher or= _.identity | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     key = hasher.apply this, arguments | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     return memo[key] if key of memo | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     memo[key] = func.apply this, arguments | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # cleared. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.defer = (func) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.delay.apply _, [func, 1].concat _.rest arguments | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # conditionally execute the original function. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.wrap = (func, wrapper) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   -> wrapper.apply wrapper, [func].concat arguments | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # consuming the return value of the function that follows. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.compose = -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   funcs = arguments | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     args = arguments | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     for i in [funcs.length - 1..0] by -1 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       args = [funcs[i].apply(this, args)] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     args[0] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Object Functions | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # ---------------- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Retrieve the names of an object's properties. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.keys = nativeKeys or (obj) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return _.range 0, obj.length if _.isArray(obj) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   key for key, val of obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Retrieve the values of an object's properties. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.values = (obj) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.map obj, _.identity | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Return a sorted list of the function names available in Underscore. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.functions = (obj) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.filter(_.keys(obj), (key) -> _.isFunction(obj[key])).sort() | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Extend a given object with all of the properties in a source object. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.extend = (obj) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   for source in _.rest(arguments) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     obj[key] = val for key, val of source | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.clone = (obj) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return obj.slice 0 if _.isArray obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   _.extend {}, obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # in order to perform operations on intermediate results within | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |  the chain. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.tap = (obj, interceptor) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   interceptor obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isEqual = (a, b) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # Check object identity. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return true if a is b | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # Different types? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   atype = typeof(a); btype = typeof(b) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return false if atype isnt btype | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # Basic equality test (watch out for coercions). | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return true if `a == b` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # One is falsy and the other truthy. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return false if (!a and b) or (a and !b) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # One of them implements an `isEqual()`? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return a.isEqual(b) if a.isEqual | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # Check dates' integer values. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return a.getTime() is b.getTime() if _.isDate(a) and _.isDate(b) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # Both are NaN? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return false if _.isNaN(a) and _.isNaN(b) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # Compare regular expressions. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   if _.isRegExp(a) and _.isRegExp(b) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     return a.source is b.source and | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |            a.global is b.global and | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |            a.ignoreCase is b.ignoreCase and | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |            a.multiline is b.multiline | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # If a is not an object by this point, we can't handle it. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return false if atype isnt 'object' | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # Check for different array lengths before comparing contents. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return false if a.length and (a.length isnt b.length) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # Nothing else worked, deep compare the contents. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   aKeys = _.keys(a); bKeys = _.keys(b) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # Different object sizes? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return false if aKeys.length isnt bKeys.length | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   # Recursive comparison of contents. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return false for key, val of a when !(key of b) or !_.isEqual(val, b[key]) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   true | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is a given array or object empty? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isEmpty = (obj) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return obj.length is 0 if _.isArray(obj) or _.isString(obj) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   return false for own key of obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   true | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is a given value a DOM element? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isElement = (obj) -> obj and obj.nodeType is 1 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is a given value an array? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isArray = nativeIsArray or (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.concat and obj.unshift and not obj.callee) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is a given variable an arguments object? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isArguments = (obj) -> obj and obj.callee | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is the given value a function? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isFunction = (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.constructor and obj.call and obj.apply) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is the given value a string? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isString = (obj) -> !!(obj is '' or (obj and obj.charCodeAt and obj.substr)) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is a given value a number? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isNumber = (obj) -> (obj is +obj) or toString.call(obj) is '[object Number]' | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is a given value a boolean? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isBoolean = (obj) -> obj is true or obj is false | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is a given value a Date? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isDate = (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.getTimezoneOffset and obj.setUTCFullYear) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is the given value a regular expression? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isRegExp = (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.exec and (obj.ignoreCase or obj.ignoreCase is false)) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is the given value NaN -- this one is interesting. `NaN != NaN`, and | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # `isNaN(undefined) == true`, so we make sure it's a number first. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isNaN = (obj) -> _.isNumber(obj) and window.isNaN(obj) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is a given value equal to null? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isNull = (obj) -> obj is null | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Is a given variable undefined? | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.isUndefined = (obj) -> typeof obj is 'undefined' | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Utility Functions | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # ----------------- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Run Underscore.js in noConflict mode, returning the `_` variable to its | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.noConflict = -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   root._ = previousUnderscore | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   this | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Keep the identity function around for default iterators. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.identity = (value) -> value | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Run a function `n` times. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.times = (n, iterator, context) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   iterator.call context, i for i in [0...n] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Break out of the middle of an iteration. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.breakLoop = -> throw breaker | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object, ensuring that | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # they're correctly added to the OOP wrapper as well. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.mixin = (obj) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   for name in _.functions(obj) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     addToWrapper name, _[name] = obj[name] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session). | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Useful for temporary DOM ids. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | idCounter = 0 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.uniqueId = (prefix) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   (prefix or '') + idCounter++ | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # By default, Underscore uses **ERB**-style template delimiters, change the | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # following template settings to use alternative delimiters. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.templateSettings = { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   start: '<%' | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   end: '%>' | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   interpolate: /<%=(.+?)%>/g | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | } | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # JavaScript templating a-la **ERB**, pilfered from John Resig's | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # *Secrets of the JavaScript Ninja*, page 83. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # Single-quote fix from Rick Strahl. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # With alterations for arbitrary delimiters, and to preserve whitespace. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.template = (str, data) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   c = _.templateSettings | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   endMatch = new RegExp("'(?=[^"+c.end.substr(0, 1)+"]*"+escapeRegExp(c.end)+")","g") | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   fn = new Function 'obj', | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     'var p=[],print=function(){p.push.apply(p,arguments);};' + | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     'with(obj||{}){p.push(\'' + | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     str.replace(/\r/g, '\\r') | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |        .replace(/\n/g, '\\n') | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |        .replace(/\t/g, '\\t') | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |        .replace(endMatch,"<22><><EFBFBD>") | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |        .split("'").join("\\'") | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |        .split("<22><><EFBFBD>").join("'") | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |        .replace(c.interpolate, "',$1,'") | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |        .split(c.start).join("');") | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |        .split(c.end).join("p.push('") + | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |        "');}return p.join('');" | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   if data then fn(data) else fn | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Aliases | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # ------- | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | _.forEach = _.each | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.foldl = _.inject = _.reduce | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.foldr = _.reduceRight | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.select = _.filter | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.all = _.every | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.any = _.some | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.contains = _.include | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.head = _.first | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.tail = _.rest | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.methods = _.functions | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Setup the OOP Wrapper | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # --------------------- | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | # underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | wrapper = (obj) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   this._wrapped = obj | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   this | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | result = (obj, chain) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   if chain then _(obj).chain() else obj | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # A method to easily add functions to the OOP wrapper. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | addToWrapper = (name, func) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   wrapper.prototype[name] = -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     args = _.toArray arguments | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     unshift.call args, this._wrapped | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     result func.apply(_, args), this._chain | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Add all ofthe Underscore functions to the wrapper object. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.mixin _ | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.each ['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], (name) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   method = Array.prototype[name] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   wrapper.prototype[name] = -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     result(this._wrapped, this._chain) | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | _.each ['concat', 'join', 'slice'], (name) -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   method = Array.prototype[name] | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   wrapper.prototype[name] = -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     result(method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments), this._chain) | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | wrapper::chain = -> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   this._chain = true | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   this | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | # Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | wrapper::value = -> this._wrapped | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | </textarea></form> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     <script> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |       var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {}); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |     </script> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  |     <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>application/vnd.coffeescript</code>, <code>text/coffeescript</code>, <code>text/x-coffeescript</code>.</p> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |  |     <p>The CoffeeScript mode was written by Jeff Pickhardt.</p> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  |   </article> |